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Also see The Refugee Curse
What do Arabs say of the Palestinian refugees they created and locked into concentration camps?
The people are in great need of a "myth" to fill their
consciousness and imagination....
-- Musa Alami, 1948
Since 1948 Arab leaders have approached the Palestine problem
in an irresponsible manner.... they have used the Palestine
people for selfish political purposes. This is ridiculous and,
I could say, even criminal.
-- King Hussein of Jordan, 1960
Note: Jordan is the only Arab nation to accept their people back after the 1948 debacle.
Since 1948 it is we who demanded the return of the refugees... while it is we who made them leave.... We brought disaster upon ... Arab refugees, by inviting them and bringing pressure to bear upon them to leave.... We have rendered them dispossessed.... We have accustomed them to begging.... We have participated in lowering their moral and social level.... Then we exploited them in executing crimes of murder, arson, and throwing bombs upon ... men, women and children-all this in the service of political purposes ....
-- Khaled Al-Azm, Syria's Prime Minister after the 1948 war
The nations of western Europe condemned Israel's position
despite their guarantee of her security.... They understood
that ... their dependence upon sources of energy precluded
their allowing themselves to incur Arab wrath.
-- Al-Haytham Al-Ayubi, Arab Palestinian military strategist, 1974
Today the abuse of Arab refugees continues at the hands of fellow Arabs:
- After the first Gulf War, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia kicked out over 600,000 "Palestinians" while at the same time financing Palestinian terrorism against Americans and Israelis.
- Syrian annexed Lebanon is stripping tens of thousands of "Palestinians" of their citizenship and rights in Lebanon.
- Iraq is in the process of kicking out "Palestinians" many who have lived there for decades.
What kind of animals could do this to their own people?
Palestine 1948: War, Escape and the Emergence of the Palestinian Refugee
Problem
by Yoav Gelber
Brighton, England: Sussex Academic Press, 2001. 399 pp. $75
Middle East Quarterly Winter 2002
Reviewed by Daniel Pipes
There have been flashier histories of Israel's war of independence and
longer ones, but none as well informed, more sensible, and more compelling
than Gelber's magisterial account. Making full use of the archives and
blending them into a lively account, he provides enough specifics to make
the hostilities come alive without ever bogging down in detail. He also
dismisses with grace and ease the "particularly irritating" work of the
self-styled New Historians, which he finds "one-sided and incomplete." The
book's only defect is being published in a limited edition and at a vastly
too-high price; let's hope an inexpensive paperback follows soon.
Gelber argues that the first phase of the war began just one day after the
United Nations decision to partition Palestine on November 29, 1947 and
continued through to the British retreat on May 15, 1948. During that
half-year, a civil war took place within the boundaries of Mandatory
Palestine, with the British not willing to expend lives to stop it. The
Zionists won this round with an ease that astounded them almost as much as
the Arabs, an ease which Gelber attributes not to their greater martial
abilities but to the vast infrastructural superiority they enjoyed.
He also makes the interesting point that the voluntary Arab flight from the
contested areas fit into a cultural pattern; historically by-standers to
the wars of their rulers, the farmers and townspeople escaped the
hostilities temporary, then returned when the fighting ended. But Zionists
came out of a Europe context in which abandoning the land was tantamount
to forfeiting it.
The second round began with the Arab armies' invasion on May 15. Those
armies were almost as ill-prepared for fighting as the Palestinians had
been and, like them, were soundly defeated, with shuddering consequences
for all the regimes involved. But don't be satisfied with this potted
version - read the full version Gelber so capably recounts in Palestine
1948.
©1980-2003 Daniel Pipes
Visitors since March 2002
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